Von Spix type specimens of Neotropical primates at the Bavarian State Collection of Zoology
Sektion Mammalogie
J. B. von Spix collected many interesting zoological specimens during his travels in South America from 1817 to 1820. The type specimens of Neotropical primates described by von Spix (1823), which are stored at the Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (German: Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns), are figured in the present collection. With the exception of the type of Pithecia capillamentosa, all specimens were collected by von Spix during his journey in Brazil from 1817-1820.
The figures consist of scientifically accurate renderings of the specimens in their current condition. They were created by a group of artists, associated with the Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, under the guidance of medal-winning scientific artist Barbara Ruppel, consisting of: Anja Bolata, Rudolf Gerer, Dr. Thassilo Franke, Dr. Taciana Ottowitz, Ruth Moch, Michael Jicha and Marco Calogera. The images have been given additional artistic value by adding elements, such as native plants. When using these figures, please credit the original artist.
Publications containing these figures
van Heteren, A. H. & Kraft, R. 2019. Von Spix type specimens of Neotropical primates at the Bavarian State Collection of Zoology: a revision with reference to the currently recognised species (Mammalia, Primates, Platyrrhina). Spixiana 42(1).
Unsöld, M. 2019. Über die Primaten der Brasilienexpedition des Johann Baptist Ritter von Spix: Naturwissenschaftliche Illustrationen aller 41 “Spixaffen” der ZSM. Berichte der Freunde der ZSM Band 5. München (Freunde der Zoologische Staatssammlung München).
van Heteren, Anneke H. (2019). Von Spix type specimens of Neotropical primates at the Bavarian State Collection of Zoology. Spixiana (Vol. 42). München, Germany: Freunde der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München e.V. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3260267
Spix name | Valid name 2013 | Valid name 2015 | Specimen No | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jacchus pygmaeus | Cebuella pygmaea pygmaea (Spix, 1823) | 20 | image | |
Jacchus albicollis | Callithrix jacchus (Linnaeus, 1758) | 6 | image | |
Midas nigricollis | Saguinus nigricollis nigricollis (Spix, 1823) | 21 | image | |
Midas fuscicollis | Saguinus fuscicollis fuscicollis (Spix, 1823) | 13 | image | |
Midas fuscicollis | Saguinus fuscicollis fuscicollis (Spix, 1823) | 12 | image | |
Midas fuscicollis | Saguinus fuscicollis fuscicollis (Spix, 1823) | 5 | image | |
Midas fuscicollis | Saguinus niger (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1903) | 30 | image | |
Midas mystax | Saguinus mystax mystax (Spix, 1823) | 29 | image | |
Midas bicolor | Saguinus bicolor (Spix, 1823) | 7 | image | |
Midas oedipus (varietas) | Saguinus geoffroyi (Pucheran, 1845) | 4 | image | |
Cebus cucullatus | Sapajus nigritus (Goldfuss, 1809) | 8 | image | |
Cebus libidinosus | Sapajus libidinosus (Spix, 1823) | 28 | image | |
Cebus libidinosus | Sapajus libidinosus (Spix, 1823) | 90 | image | |
Cebus xanthocephalus | Sapajus xanthosternos (Wied-Neuwied, 1826) | 18 | image | |
Cebus macrocephalus | Sapajus macrocephalus (Spix, 1823) | 17 | image | |
Cebus unicolor | Cebus unicolor Spix, 1823 | 23 | image | |
Cebus macrocephalus | Sapajus macrocephalus (Spix, 1823) | 25 | image | |
Cebus macrocephalus | Sapajus macrocephalus (Spix, 1823) | 27 | image | |
Cebus unicolor | Cebus unicolor Spix, 1823 | 86 | image | |
Cebus gracilis | Cebus albifrons (Humboldt, 1812) | 84 | image | |
Nyctipithecus felinus | Aotus trivirgatus (Humboldt, 1812) | 16 | image | |
Nyctipithecus felinus | Aotus trivirgatus (Humboldt, 1812) | 1823/4 | image | |
Nyctipithecus vociferans | Aotus vociferans (Spix, 1823) | 2 | image | |
Callithrix cuprea | Callicebus cupreus (Spix, 1823) | 24 | image | |
Callithrix cuprea | Callicebus cupreus (Spix, 1823) | 10 | image | |
Callithrix cuprea | Callicebus cupreus (Spix, 1823) | 89 | image | |
Callithrix cinerascens | Callicebus cinerascens (Spix, 1823) | 3 | image | |
Callithrix nigrifrons | Callicebus nigrifrons (Spix, 1823) | 88 | image | |
Callithrix gigot | Callicebus melanochir (Wied-Neuwied, 1820) | 26 | image | |
Pithecia capillamentosa | Pithecia pithecia chrysocephala (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1850) | Pithecia chrysocephala (I. Geoffroy, 1850) | 1 | image |
Pithecia hirsuta | Pithecia monachus monachus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) | Pithecia hirsuta Spix, 1823 | 14 | image |
Pithecia hirsuta | Pithecia monachus monachus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) | Pithecia hirsuta Spix, 1823 | 19 | image |
Pithecia hirsuta | Pithecia monachus monachus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) | Pithecia hirsuta Spix, 1823 | 15 | image |
Brachyurus israelita | Chiropotes satanas (Hoffmannsegg, 1807) | 34 | image | |
Brachyurus ouakary | Cacajao ouakary (Spix, 1823) | 11 | image | |
Mycetes discolor | Alouatta belzebul (Linnaeus, 1766) | 22 | image | |
Mycetes barbatus | Alouata caraya (Humboldt, 1812) | 9 | image | |
Gastrimargus infumatus | Lagothrix lagotricha lagotricha (Humboldt, 1812) | 188 | image | |
Gastrimargus infumatus | Lagothrix lagotricha lagotricha (Humboldt, 1812) | 194 | image | |
Gastromargus olivaceus | Lagothrix cana cana (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) | 32 | image | |
Gastromargus olivaceus | Lagothrix cana cana (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) | 91 | image | |
Brachyteles macrotarsus | Brachyteles arachnoides (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1806) | 87 | image |