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Typenexemplare der Primates

Colobus matschiei Neumann, 1899

Original Reference: Sitzb. Ges. Naturfr. Fr. Berlin, p. 15
Valid name: Colobus guereza Rüppell, 1835
Accession no.:
Original no.: 202,208
Type locality: Kenya: Kavirondo, Kwa Kitoto at lake Viktoria Nyassa, “Deutsch Ostafrika”
Leg./don.: O. Neumann
Date: 1894
Sex/age: w ad
Status: Paratypus
Images: skin (no. 202), skull, lower jaw missing (no. 208)

Colobus metternichi Krumbiegel, 1942

Original Reference: Arch. Naturgesch. N.F. 11 (4), p. 311
Valid name: Colobus satanas Waterhouse, 1838
Accession no.: 1942/134
Original no.: 196
Type locality: Fernando Poo: Pic of Santa Isabel, 2000m NN
Leg./don.: Graf Wolff-Metternich
Date: 14654
Sex/age: m ad
Status: Holotypus
Images: skin, skull (slightly damaged)

Colobus metternichi Krumbiegel, 1942

Original Reference: Arch. Naturgesch. N.F. 11 (4), p. 311
Valid name: Colobus satanas Waterhouse, 1838
Accession no.: 1942/135
Original no.: 197
Type locality: Fernando Poo: Pic of Santa Isabel, 2000m NN
Leg./don.: Graf Wolff-Metternich
Date: 14654
Sex/age: w juv
Status: Paratypus
Images: skin, skull

Gastrimargus infumatus Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 41
Valid name: Lagothrix lagotricha lagotricha (Humboldt, 1812)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 188
Type locality: Brazil: forests along the Rio Ica
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: w ad
Status: Syntypus
Images: mounted skin, skull removed

Gastrimargus infumatus Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 41
Valid name: Lagothrix lagotricha lagotricha (Humboldt, 1812)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 194
Type locality: Brazil: forests along the Rio Ica
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: w ad
Status: Syntypus
Images: mounted skin, skull removed

Gastrimargus infumatus Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 41
Valid name: Lagothrix lagotricha lagotricha (Humboldt, 1812)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 1
Type locality: Brazil: forests along the Rio Ica
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171821
Sex/age: ? ad
Status: Syntypus
Images: skull

Gastrimargus olivaceus Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 39
Valid name: Lagothrix cana cana (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hillaire 1812)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 32
Type locality: Brazill: near Cameta, Rio Tocantin, Rio Solimoes, Rio Tefe
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: m ad
Status: Syntypus
Images: mounted skin, skull removed

Gastrimargus olivaceus Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 39
Valid name: Lagothrix cana cana (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hillaire 1812)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 91
Type locality: Brazill: near Cameta, Rio Tocantin, Rio Solimoes, Rio Tefe
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: juv
Status: Syntypus
Images: mounted skin (poor condition), skull removed

Gastrimargus olivaceus Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 39
Valid name: Lagothrix cana cana (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hillaire 1812)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 206
Type locality: Brazill: near Cameta, Rio Tocantin, Rio Solimoes, Rio Tefe
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: ?
Status: Syntypus
Images: skull (probably to mounted skin Nr. 32)

Pithecus fascicularis limitis Schwarz, 1913

Original Reference: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8), 11, p. 296
Valid name: Macaca fascicularis fascicularis Raffles, 1821
Accession no.: 1911/2104
Original no.: 19
Type locality: Indonesia: Lelogama, Timor
Leg./don.: C.B. Haniel
Date: 4166
Sex/age: m alt
Status: Holotypus
Images: skin, skull

Papio ruhei Zukowsky, 1942

Original Reference: Zool. Garten 14 (N.F.) 261
Valid name: Papio cynocephalus ibeanus Thomas, 1893
Accession no.: 1952/276
Original no.:
Type locality: Somalia: 40km NW Mogadischu at Webbi Shebeli
Leg./don.: Fa. Ruhe
Date: 22111952
Sex/age: m ad
Status: Holotypus
Images: skin, skull, skeleton, eyes and tongue in alcohol

Pithecus sumatranus deliensis Selenka, 1896

Original Reference: Sitzungsberichte Akad. Wiss., phys.-math. Classe, Berlin, p. 386
Valid name: Pongo abelii Lesson, 1827
Accession no.: 1900/90
Original no.: 171
Type locality: Indonesia: Langkat, N shore of Wampoo Kampong Stabat, NE Sumatra
Leg./don.: L. Martin
Date:
Sex/age: m ad
Status: Syntypus
Images: skull

Pithecus sumatranus deliensis Selenka, 1896

Original Reference: Sitzungsberichte Akad. Wiss., phys.-math. Classe, Berlin, p. 386
Valid name: Pongo abelii Lesson, 1827
Accession no.: 1900/91
Original no.:
Type locality: Indonesia: Langkat, N shore of Wampoo Kampong Stabat, NE Sumatra
Leg./don.: L. Martin
Date:
Sex/age: m juv
Status: Syntypus
Images: skull

Nyctipithecus felinus Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 24
Valid name: Aotus trivirgatus (Humboldt, 1812)
Accession no.: 1823/4
Original no.: 16
Type locality: Brazil: Para (=Belem)
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: w ad
Status: Holotypus
Images: mounted skin (no. 16), skull (1823/4)

Nyctipithecus vociferans Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 25
Valid name: Aotus vociferans (Spix, 1823)
Accession no.: 1823/5
Original no.: 2
Type locality: Brazil: Tabatinga, Amazonas
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: w ad
Status: Holotypus
Images: mounted skin (no. 2), skull (1823/5)

Callithrix cinerascens Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 20
Valid name: Callicebus cinerascens (Spix, 1823)
Accession no.: 1821/1
Original no.: 3
Type locality: Brazil: along the Rio Putumayo or Rio Ica, Amazonas
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: ad
Status: Holotypus
Images: mounted skin (no. 3), skull (1821/1)

Callithrix cuprea Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 23
Valid name: Callicebus cupreus (Spix, 1823)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 10
Type locality: Brazil: forests around Solimoes, near Peruvian border
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: w ad
Status: Syntypus
Images: mounted skin, skull not removed

Callithrix cuprea Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 23
Valid name: Callicebus cupreus (Spix, 1823)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 24
Type locality: Brazil: forests around Solimoes, near Peruvian border
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: ad
Status: Syntypus
Images: mounted skin, skull removed

Callithrix cuprea Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 23
Valid name: Callicebus cupreus (Spix, 1823)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 89
Type locality: Brazil: forests around Solimoes, near Peruvian border
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: m ad
Status: Syntypus
Images: mounted skin, skull removed

Callithrix cuprea Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 23
Valid name: Callicebus cupreus (Spix, 1823)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 89
Type locality: Brazil: forests around Solimoes, near Peruvian border
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: ? ad.
Status: Syntypus
Images: mounted skin, skull removed

Callithrix gigot Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 22
Valid name: Callicebus melanochir (Wied-Neuwied, 1820)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 26
Type locality: Brazil: forests along the coast of Bahia
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: w ad
Status: Holotypus
Images: mounted skin, skull removed

Callithrix nigrifrons Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 21
Valid name: Callicebus nigrifrons (Spix, 1823)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 88
Type locality: Brazil: Minas Gerais, Rio Oncas
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: ad
Status: Holotypus
Images: mounted skin, skull removed

Callithrix personata Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 18
Valid name: Callicebus personatus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hillaire 1812
Accession no.: 1823/6
Original no.:
Type locality: Brazil: Prov. Rio de Janeiro
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: ?
Status: Holotypus
Images: skull

Pithecia capillamentosa Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 16
Valid name: Pithecia chrysocephala (I. Geoffroy, 1850)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 1
Type locality: French Guiana: Cayenne (Ref.: Cabrera 1958)
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: juv
Status: Holotypus
Images: mounted skin, skull not removed

Pithecia hirsuta Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 14
Valid name: Pithecia hirsuta Spix, 1823
Accession no.:
Original no.: 14
Type locality: Brazil: forests between the Rio Negro and the Rio Solimoes, Amazonas
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: juv
Status: Syntypus
Images: mounted skin, skull removed

Pithecia hirsuta Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 14
Valid name: Pithecia hirsuta Spix, 1823
Accession no.:
Original no.: 15
Type locality: Brazil: forests between the Rio Negro and the Rio Solimoes, Amazonas
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: ad
Status: Syntypus
Images: mounted skin, skull removed

Pithecia hirsuta Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 14
Valid name: Pithecia hirsuta Spix, 1823
Accession no.:
Original no.: 19
Type locality: Brazil: forests between the Rio Negro and the Rio Solimoes, Amazonas
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: ad
Status: Syntypus
Images: mounted skin, skull not removed

Brachyurus israelita Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 11
Valid name: Chiropotes satanas (Hoffmannsegg, 1807)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 34
Type locality: Brazil: Rio Negro, Rio Japura, Amazonas
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: m ad
Status: Holotypus
Images: mounted skin, skull not removed

Brachyurus ouakary Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 12
Valid name: Cacajao ouakary (Spix, 1823)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 11
Type locality: Brazil: forests near the Rio Solimoes and the Rio Ica
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: m ad
Status: ?
Images: mounted skin, skull not removed

Mycetes barbatus Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 46
Valid name: Alouatta caraya (Humboldt, 1812)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 9
Type locality: Brazil: forests near Catinga, Minas Gerais and Bahia
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: w ad
Status: ?
Images: mounted skin, skull removed

Mycetes discolor Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 48
Valid name: Alouatta discolor (Spix, 1823)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 22
Type locality: Brazil: forests near the Amazonas and the Rio Tocantins near Para (=Belem)
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: m juv
Status: Holotypus
Images: mounted skin, skull removed

Cebus cucullatus Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 9
Valid name: Sapajus nigritus (Goldfuss, 1809)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 8
Type locality: Brazil: Sao Paulo
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: w ad
Status: Holotypus
Images: mounted skin, skull removed

Cebus gracilis Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 8
Valid name: Cebus albifrons (Humboldt, 1812)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 84
Type locality: Brazil: forests along the Rio Tefe, Amazonas
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: juv
Status: Syntypus
Images: mounted skin, skull removed

Cebus libidinosus Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 5
Valid name: Sapajus libidinosus (Spix, 1823)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 28
Type locality: Brazil: Rio Carinhana, Minas Gerais
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: ? ad.
Status: Syntypus
Images: mounted skin, skull not removed

Cebus libidinosus Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 5
Valid name: Sapajus libidinosus (Spix, 1823)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 90
Type locality: Brazil: Rio Carinhana, Minas Gerais
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: ad
Status: Syntypus
Images: mounted skin, skull removed

Cebus macrocephalus Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 3
Valid name: Sapajus macrocephalus (Spix, 1823)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 17
Type locality: Brazil: Rio Catua, Amazonas
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: juv
Status: Syntypus
Images: mounted skin, skull not removed

Cebus macrocephalus Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 3
Valid name: Sapajus macrocephalus (Spix, 1823)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 23
Type locality: Brazil: Rio Catua, Amazonas
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: w ad
Status: Syntypus
Images: mounted skin, skull not removed

Cebus macrocephalus Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 3
Valid name: Sapajus macrocephalus (Spix, 1823)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 25
Type locality: Brazil: Rio Catua, Amazonas
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: ad
Status: Syntypus
Images: mounted skin, skull removed

Cebus macrocephalus Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 3
Valid name: Sapajus macrocephalus (Spix, 1823)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 27
Type locality: Brazil: Rio Catua, Amazonas
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: ad
Status: Syntypus
Images: mounted skin, skull not removed

Cebus unicolor Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 7
Valid name: Cebus unicolor Spix, 1823
Accession no.:
Original no.: 86
Type locality: Brazil: near Ega, Rio Tefe, Amazonas
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: m ad
Status: Holotypus
Images: mounted skin, skull not removed

Cebus xanthocephalus Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 6
Valid name: Sapajus xanthosternos (Wied-Neuwied, 1826)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 18
Type locality: Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: w ad
Status: Holotypus
Images: mounted skin, skull not removed

Brachyteles macrotarsus Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 36
Valid name: Brachyteles arachnoides (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hillaire, 1806)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 87
Type locality: Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Espirito Santo and Bahia
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: w ad
Status: Holotypus
Images: mounted skin, skull removed

Jacchus albicollis Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 33
Valid name: Callithrix jacchus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 6
Type locality: Brazil: Bahia (=Salvador)
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: ad
Status: Lectotypus
Images: mounted skin, skull not removed

Jacchus pygmaeus Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 32
Valid name: Cebuella pygmaea pygmaea (Spix, 1823)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 20
Type locality: Brazil: Tabatinga at the Rio Solimoes, Amazonas
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: ad
Status: Holotypus
Images: mounted skin, skull not removed

Jacchus Spixii corr. to Midas oedipus (varietas) Spix, 1823 Reichenbach, 1862

Original Reference: Die vollst. Naturgesch. der Affen, p. 1, pl. 1, fig. 2
Valid name: Saguinus geoffroyi (Pucheran, 1845)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 4
Type locality: probably Guiana
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171821
Sex/age: f ad
Status: Holotypus
Images: mounted skin, skull removed

Midas bicolor Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 30
Valid name: Saguinus bicolor (Spix, 1823)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 7
Type locality: Brazil: near Rio Negro (=Manaus), Amazonas
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: juv
Status: Holotypus
Images: mounted skin, skull not removed

Midas fuscicollis Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 27
Valid name: Saguinus fuscicollis fuscicollis (Spix, 1823)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 5
Type locality: Brazil: near Sao Paulo de Olivenca between the Rio Solimoes and the Rio Ica, Amazonas
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: w ad
Status: Syntypus
Images: mounted skin, skull not removed

Midas fuscicollis Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 27
Valid name: Saguinus fuscicollis fuscicollis (Spix, 1823)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 12
Type locality: Brazil: near Sao Paulo de Olivenca between the Rio Solimoes and the Rio Ica, Amazonas
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: ad
Status: Syntypus
Images: mounted skin, skull not removed

Midas fuscicollis Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 27
Valid name: Saguinus fuscicollis fuscicollis (Spix, 1823)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 13
Type locality: Brazil: near Sao Paulo de Olivenca between the Rio Solimoes and the Rio Ica, Amazonas
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: ad
Status: Syntypus
Images: mounted skin, skull not removed

Midas fuscicollis Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 27
Valid name: Saguinus fuscicollis fuscicollis (Spix, 1823)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 30
Type locality: Brazil: near Sao Paulo de Olivenca between the Rio Solimoes and the Rio Ica, Amazonas
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: ? ad
Status: ?
Images: mounted skin, skull removed
Remark: probably not a Saguinus fuscicollis, but a S. midas niger Geoffroy, 1803.

Midas mystax Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 29
Valid name: Saguinus mystax mystax (Spix, 1823)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 29
Type locality: Brazil: forests between the Rio Ica and the Rio Solimoes, Amazonas
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: w ad
Status: Syntypus
Images: mounted skin, skull not removed
Remark: an additional Syntype in the Museum of Zoology at the Humboldt University Berlin (ZMB)

Midas nigricollis Spix, 1823

Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 28
Valid name: Saguinus nigricollis nigricollis (Spix, 1823)
Accession no.:
Original no.: 21
Type locality: Brazil: at Rio Solimoes near Sao Paulo de Olivenca, Amazonas
Leg./don.: Spix
Date: 18171820
Sex/age: ad and juv
Status: Syntypus
Images: mounted skins (2 specimens), skull not removed