Type Specimens of Primates
Colobus matschiei Neumann, 1899
- Original Reference: Sitzb. Ges. Naturfr. Fr. Berlin, p. 15
- Valid name: Colobus guereza Rüppell, 1835
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 202,208
- Type locality: Kenya: Kavirondo, Kwa Kitoto at lake Viktoria Nyassa, “Deutsch Ostafrika”
- Leg./don.: O. Neumann
- Date: 1894
- Sex/age: w ad
- Status: Paratypus
- Images: skin (no. 202), skull, lower jaw missing (no. 208)
Colobus metternichi Krumbiegel, 1942
- Original Reference: Arch. Naturgesch. N.F. 11 (4), p. 311
- Valid name: Colobus satanas Waterhouse, 1838
- Accession no.: 1942/134
- Original no.: 196
- Type locality: Fernando Poo: Pic of Santa Isabel, 2000m NN
- Leg./don.: Graf Wolff-Metternich
- Date: 14654
- Sex/age: m ad
- Status: Holotypus
- Images: skin, skull (slightly damaged)
Colobus metternichi Krumbiegel, 1942
- Original Reference: Arch. Naturgesch. N.F. 11 (4), p. 311
- Valid name: Colobus satanas Waterhouse, 1838
- Accession no.: 1942/135
- Original no.: 197
- Type locality: Fernando Poo: Pic of Santa Isabel, 2000m NN
- Leg./don.: Graf Wolff-Metternich
- Date: 14654
- Sex/age: w juv
- Status: Paratypus
- Images: skin, skull
Gastrimargus infumatus Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 41
- Valid name: Lagothrix lagotricha (Humboldt, 1812)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 188
- Type locality: Brazil: forests along the Rio Ica
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: w ad
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull removed
Gastrimargus infumatus Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 41
- Valid name: Lagothrix lagotricha (Humboldt, 1812)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 194
- Type locality: Brazil: forests along the Rio Ica
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: w ad
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull removed
Gastrimargus infumatus Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 41
- Valid name: Lagothrix lagotricha (Humboldt, 1812)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 1
- Type locality: Brazil: forests along the Rio Ica
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171821
- Sex/age: ? ad
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: skull
Gastrimargus olivaceus Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 39
- Valid name: Lagothrix cana cana (É. Geoffroy, 1812)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 32
- Type locality: Brazill: near Cameta, Rio Tocantin, Rio Solimoes, Rio Tefe
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: m ad
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull removed
Gastrimargus olivaceus Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 39
- Valid name: Lagothrix cana cana (É. Geoffroy, 1812)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 91
- Type locality: Brazill: near Cameta, Rio Tocantin, Rio Solimoes, Rio Tefe
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: juv
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: mounted skin (poor condition), skull removed
Gastrimargus olivaceus Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 39
- Valid name: Lagothrix cana cana (É. Geoffroy, 1812)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 206
- Type locality: Brazill: near Cameta, Rio Tocantin, Rio Solimoes, Rio Tefe
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: ?
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: skull (probably to mounted skin Nr. 32)
Pithecus fascicularis limitis Schwarz, 1913
- Original Reference: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8), 11, p. 296
- Valid name: Macaca fascicularis fascicularis Raffles, 1821
- Accession no.: 1911/2104
- Original no.: 19
- Type locality: Indonesia: Lelogama, Timor
- Leg./don.: C.B. Haniel
- Date: 4166
- Sex/age: m alt
- Status: Holotypus
- Images: skin, skull
Papio ruhei Zukowsky, 1942
- Original Reference: Zool. Garten 14 (N.F.) 261
- Valid name: Papio cynocephalus ibeanus Thomas, 1893
- Accession no.: 1952/276
- Original no.:
- Type locality: Somalia: 40km NW Mogadischu at Webbi Shebeli
- Leg./don.: Fa. Ruhe
- Date: 22111952
- Sex/age: m ad
- Status: Holotypus
- Images: skin, skull, skeleton, eyes and tongue in alcohol
Pithecus sumatranus deliensis Selenka, 1896
- Original Reference: Sitzungsberichte Akad. Wiss., phys.-math. Classe, Berlin, p. 386
- Valid name: Pongo abelii Lesson, 1827
- Accession no.: 1900/90
- Original no.: 171
- Type locality: Indonesia: Langkat, N shore of Wampoo Kampong Stabat, NE Sumatra
- Leg./don.: L. Martin
- Date:
- Sex/age: m ad
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: skull
Pithecus sumatranus deliensis Selenka, 1896
- Original Reference: Sitzungsberichte Akad. Wiss., phys.-math. Classe, Berlin, p. 386
- Valid name: Pongo abelii Lesson, 1827
- Accession no.: 1900/91
- Original no.:
- Type locality: Indonesia: Langkat, N shore of Wampoo Kampong Stabat, NE Sumatra
- Leg./don.: L. Martin
- Date:
- Sex/age: m juv
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: skull
Nyctipithecus felinus Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 24
- Valid name: Aotus trivirgatus (Humboldt, 1811)
- Accession no.: 1823/4
- Original no.: 16
- Type locality: Brazil: Para (=Belem)
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: w ad
- Status: Holotypus
- Images: mounted skin (no. 16), skull (1823/4)
Nyctipithecus vociferans Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 25
- Valid name: Aotus vociferans (Spix, 1823)
- Accession no.: 1823/5
- Original no.: 2
- Type locality: Brazil: Tabatinga, Amazonas
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: w ad
- Status: Holotypus
- Images: mounted skin (no. 2), skull (1823/5)
Callithrix cinerascens Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 20
- Valid name: Callicebus cinerascens (Spix, 1823)
- Accession no.: 1821/1
- Original no.: 3
- Type locality: Brazil: along the Rio Putumayo or Rio Ica, Amazonas
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: ad
- Status: Holotypus
- Images: mounted skin (no. 3), skull (1821/1)
Callithrix cuprea Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 23
- Valid name: Callicebus cupreus (Spix, 1823)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 10
- Type locality: Brazil: forests around Solimoes, near Peruvian border
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: w ad
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull not removed
Callithrix cuprea Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 23
- Valid name: Callicebus cupreus (Spix, 1823)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 24
- Type locality: Brazil: forests around Solimoes, near Peruvian border
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: ad
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull removed
Callithrix cuprea Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 23
- Valid name: Callicebus cupreus (Spix, 1823)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 89
- Type locality: Brazil: forests around Solimoes, near Peruvian border
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: m ad
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull removed
Callithrix cuprea Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 23
- Valid name: Callicebus cupreus (Spix, 1823)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 89
- Type locality: Brazil: forests around Solimoes, near Peruvian border
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: ? ad.
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull removed
Callithrix gigot Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 22
- Valid name: Callicebus personatus melanochir (Wied-Neuwied, 1820)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 26
- Type locality: Brazil: forests along the coast of Bahia
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: w ad
- Status: Holotypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull removed
Callithrix nigrifrons Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 21
- Valid name: Callicebus personatus nigrifrons (Spix, 1823)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 88
- Type locality: Brazil: Minas Gerais, Rio Oncas
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: ad
- Status: Holotypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull removed
Callithrix personata Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 18
- Valid name: Callicebus personatus brunello Thomas, 1913
- Accession no.: 1823/6
- Original no.:
- Type locality: Brazil: Prov. Rio de Janeiro
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: ?
- Status: Holotypus
- Images: skull
Pithecia capillamentosa Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 16
- Valid name: Pithecia pithecia pithecia (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 1
- Type locality: French Guiana: Cayenne (Ref.: Cabrera 1958)
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: juv
- Status: Holotypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull not removed
Pithecia hirsuta Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 14
- Valid name: Pithecia monachus monachus (É. Geoffroy, 1812)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 14
- Type locality: Brazil: forests between the Rio Negro and the Rio Solimoes, Amazonas
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: juv
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull removed
Pithecia hirsuta Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 14
- Valid name: Pithecia monachus monachus (É. Geoffroy, 1812)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 15
- Type locality: Brazil: forests between the Rio Negro and the Rio Solimoes, Amazonas
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: ad
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull removed
Pithecia hirsuta Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 14
- Valid name: Pithecia monachus monachus (É. Geoffroy, 1812)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 19
- Type locality: Brazil: forests between the Rio Negro and the Rio Solimoes, Amazonas
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: ad
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull not removed
Brachyurus israelita Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 11
- Valid name: Chiropotes satanas chiropotes (Humboldt, 1812)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 34
- Type locality: Brazil: Rio Negro, Rio Japura, Amazonas
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: m ad
- Status: Holotypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull not removed
Brachyurus ouakary Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 12
- Valid name: Cacajo melanocephalus ouakary (Spix, 1823)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 11
- Type locality: Brazil: forests near the Rio Solimoes and the Rio Ica
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: m ad
- Status: ?
- Images: mounted skin, skull not removed
Mycetes barbatus Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 46
- Valid name: Alouatta caraya (Humboldt, 1812)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 9
- Type locality: Brazil: forests near Catinga, Minas Gerais and Bahia
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: w ad
- Status: ?
- Images: mounted skin, skull removed
Mycetes discolor Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 48
- Valid name: Alouatta belzebul (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 22
- Type locality: Brazil: forests near the Amazonas and the Rio Tocantins near Para (=Belem)
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: m juv
- Status: Holotypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull removed
Cebus cucullatus Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 9
- Valid name: Cebus nigritus cucullatus (Spix, 1823)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 8
- Type locality: Brazil: Sao Paulo
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: w ad
- Status: Holotypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull removed
Cebus gracilis Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 8
- Valid name: Cebus albifrons unicolor (Spix, 1823)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 84
- Type locality: Brazil: forests along the Rio Tefe, Amazonas
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: juv
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull removed
Cebus libidinosus Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 5
- Valid name: Cebus libidinosus libidinosus (Spix, 1823)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 28
- Type locality: Brazil: Rio Carinhana, Minas Gerais
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: ? ad.
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull not removed
Cebus libidinosus Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 5
- Valid name: Cebus libidinosus libidinosus (Spix, 1823)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 90
- Type locality: Brazil: Rio Carinhana, Minas Gerais
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: ad
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull removed
Cebus macrocephalus Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 3
- Valid name: Cebus apella macrocephalus (Spix, 1823)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 17
- Type locality: Brazil: Rio Catua, Amazonas
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: juv
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull not removed
Cebus macrocephalus Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 3
- Valid name: Cebus apella macrocephalus (Spix, 1823)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 23
- Type locality: Brazil: Rio Catua, Amazonas
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: w ad
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull not removed
Cebus macrocephalus Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 3
- Valid name: Cebus apella macrocephalus (Spix, 1823)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 25
- Type locality: Brazil: Rio Catua, Amazonas
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: ad
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull removed
Cebus macrocephalus Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 3
- Valid name: Cebus apella macrocephalus (Spix, 1823)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 27
- Type locality: Brazil: Rio Catua, Amazonas
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: ad
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull not removed
Cebus unicolor Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 7
- Valid name: Cebus albifrons unicolor (Spix, 1823)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 86
- Type locality: Brazil: near Ega, Rio Tefe, Amazonas
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: m ad
- Status: Holotypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull not removed
Cebus xanthocephalus Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 6
- Valid name: Cebus nigritus nigritus (Goldfuss, 1809)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 18
- Type locality: Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: w ad
- Status: Holotypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull not removed
Brachyteles macrotarsus Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 36
- Valid name: Brachyteles arachnoides (É. Geoffroy, 1806)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 87
- Type locality: Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Espirito Santo and Bahia
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: w ad
- Status: Holotypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull removed
Jacchus albicollis Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 33
- Valid name: Callithrix jacchus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 6
- Type locality: Brazil: Bahia (=Salvador)
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: ad
- Status: Lectotypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull not removed
Jacchus pygmaeus Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 32
- Valid name: Callithrix pygmaea (Spix, 1823)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 20
- Type locality: Brazil: Tabatinga at the Rio Solimoes, Amazonas
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: ad
- Status: Holotypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull not removed
Jacchus Spixii corr. to Midas oedipus (varietas) Spix, 1823 Reichenbach, 1862
- Original Reference: Die vollst. Naturgesch. der Affen, p. 1, pl. 1, fig. 2
- Valid name: Saguinus geoffroyi (Pucheran, 1845)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 4
- Type locality: probably Guiana
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171821
- Sex/age: f ad
- Status: Holotypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull removed
Midas bicolor Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 30
- Valid name: Saguinus bicolor (Spix, 1823)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 7
- Type locality: Brazil: near Rio Negro (=Manaus), Amazonas
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: juv
- Status: Holotypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull not removed
Midas fuscicollis Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 27
- Valid name: Saguinus fuscicollis fuscicollis (Spix, 1823)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 5
- Type locality: Brazil: near Sao Paulo de Olivenca between the Rio Solimoes and the Rio Ica, Amazonas
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: w ad
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull not removed
Midas fuscicollis Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 27
- Valid name: Saguinus fuscicollis fuscicollis (Spix, 1823)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 12
- Type locality: Brazil: near Sao Paulo de Olivenca between the Rio Solimoes and the Rio Ica, Amazonas
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: ad
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull not removed
Midas fuscicollis Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 27
- Valid name: Saguinus fuscicollis fuscicollis (Spix, 1823)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 13
- Type locality: Brazil: near Sao Paulo de Olivenca between the Rio Solimoes and the Rio Ica, Amazonas
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: ad
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull not removed
Midas fuscicollis Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 27
- Valid name: Saguinus fuscicollis fuscicollis (Spix, 1823)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 30
- Type locality: Brazil: near Sao Paulo de Olivenca between the Rio Solimoes and the Rio Ica, Amazonas
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: ? ad
- Status: ?
- Images: mounted skin, skull removed
- Remark: probably not a Saguinus fuscicollis, but a S. midas niger Geoffroy, 1803.
Midas mystax Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 29
- Valid name: Saguinus mystax mystax (Spix, 1823)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 29
- Type locality: Brazil: forests between the Rio Ica and the Rio Solimoes, Amazonas
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: w ad
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: mounted skin, skull not removed
- Remark: an additional Syntype in the Museum of Zoology at the Humboldt University Berlin (ZMB)
Midas nigricollis Spix, 1823
- Original Reference: Simiarum et Vespertilionum Brasiliensium, p. 28
- Valid name: Saguinus nigricollis nigricollis (Spix, 1823)
- Accession no.:
- Original no.: 21
- Type locality: Brazil: at Rio Solimoes near Sao Paulo de Olivenca, Amazonas
- Leg./don.: Spix
- Date: 18171820
- Sex/age: ad and juv
- Status: Syntypus
- Images: mounted skins (2 specimens), skull not removed